Feast of St David, Patron Saint of Wales
(1st March Every Year)
St David, Patron Saint of Wales, is unusual in two important respects.
(1) He is the only Welshman to have been canonized by the
Church, and
(2) the most reliable records that survive about
him give details of his dietary practices (he was certainly
vegan).
He was a 6th century monk, who became a bishop, and
possibly Archbishop of all Wales.
He was nicknamed “Aquaticas”
because he and his reformed monks only drank water (neither wine nor
beer).
He and his brethren based their life on the example of the
earliest monks of Egypt, eating only bread and vegetables.
There is no record of why St David (or his land) is associated with the ‘Leek’. One can only imagine that it has something to do with it being a very upright and clean plant, which may have grown in his monastery gardens and added mild flavour to his benign recipes. The ancient Romans who introduced it to the British Isles believed that eating Leeks improved their throats and voice and one can imagine that St David was a fine singer. The Leek is also a member of the Lily family, which is a symbol of purity in Christian imagery, and it grows vigorously during the lean season in which St David’s Feast day falls. Earliest records indicate that this day has never been translated, and so it is the real anniversary of his death and entrance into the company of the saints in heaven.
St David's hymn is sung to the tune of
“Praise My Soul the
King of Heaven”,
but just as easily to "Guide me, O thou great
Redeemer" if the last line is sung twice:
Christ to
humble service calls us,
Pours us out as salt and
light,
Flavouring the whole creation,
Bringing hope and
truth to sight.
In Saint David’s footsteps treading,
We proclaim a promise bright.
For a life of selfless
giving,
We are sanctified by grace;
With this patron
saint before us,
Let us gladly run the race.
Christ
eternal life is granting,
Through the saints, in time and
space.
In the hope that springs eternal
Great
Saint David lived and died,
And the promise of the
Saviour
In his life is glorified;
Peace and justice,
truth and wholeness,
In an ever-flowing
tide.
Information sources include:
Oxford Dictionary of Saints, by David Farmer;
"Curious Vegetables: the Leek" by Bill Laws (author of Spade, Skirret and Parsnip, Sutton Publishing), The Vegan Magazine, Spring 2008;
Hymns Old and New, Kevin Mayhew publishers Ltd.